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如何用英文表达＂专利＂的申请条件？

The application for a patent involves specific conditions that must be met in order to be considered valid. Here is a detailed explanation of how to express the application conditions for a patent in English:

Novelty
The first condition for a patent application is that the invention must be novel. This means that the invention has not been previously disclosed or made publicly available. In English, this can be expressed as:

"The invention must be novel, meaning it has not been previously disclosed or made publicly available by any person or entity."

Non-Obviousness
The second condition is that the invention must not be obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the relevant field. This means that the invention should not be something that would be obvious to someone with knowledge and experience in the field. The English expression for this condition is:

"The invention must not be obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the relevant art, indicating that it should not be something that would be apparent to someone with knowledge and experience in the field."

Utility
The third condition is that the invention must have a specific, substantial, and credible utility. This means that the invention must have a practical application and must be useful. The English expression for this condition is:

"The invention must possess a specific, substantial, and credible utility, implying that it must have a practical application and be useful in some manner."

Disclosure
The fourth condition is that the patent application must provide a full, clear, concise, and exact description of the invention. This includes a detailed description of how to make and use the invention. The English expression for this condition is:

"The patent application must provide a full, clear, concise, and exact description of the invention, including a detailed description of how to make and use the invention."

Enablement
The fifth condition is that the patent application must enable a person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. This means that the application must provide enough information for someone with the necessary skills to be able to replicate the invention. The English expression for this condition is:

"The patent application must enable a person skilled in the art to make and use the invention, ensuring that it provides sufficient information for someone with the necessary skills to replicate the invention."

Claim Clarity
The sixth condition is that the claims in the patent application must be clear and not overly broad. The claims define what is protected by the patent. The English expression for this condition is:

"The claims in the patent application must be clear and not overly broad, as they define what is protected by the patent and should be specific enough to avoid ambiguity."

Proper Classification
The seventh condition is that the invention must be properly classified according to the relevant classification system. This is important for the examination process and for the patent database. The English expression for this condition is:

"The invention must be properly classified according to the relevant classification system, which is crucial for the examination process and for the organization of the patent database."

Compliance with Formal Requirements
The eighth condition is that the patent application must comply with all formal requirements set forth by the patent office. This includes the correct format, the submission of all necessary documents, and the payment of any required fees. The English expression for this condition is:

"The patent application must comply with all formal requirements set forth by the patent office, including the correct format, submission of all necessary documents, and payment of any required fees."

In summary, when expressing the application conditions for a patent in English, it is important to clearly communicate the novelty, non-obviousness, utility, disclosure, enablement, claim clarity, proper classification, and compliance with formal requirements. Each of these conditions plays a crucial role in the validity and enforceability of a patent.